Clinical Trials
The Department of Neurology is actively involved in clinical trials to determine the effectiveness of new medications to treat neuromuscular diseases and disorders. If you are interested in receiving additional information or participating in a trial, please e-mail or call the persons listed below. Please note that enrollment is currently closed for some of the trials.


Multiple Sclerosis (MS) - Completed Trials; for historical reference


Antegren Phase II
  Enrollment is CLOSED; completed in 2001
 
Results: Showed that 6 monthly infusions of the antibody to the VLA-4 adhesion molecule were safe and reduced attacks by 50% and enhancing lesions on MRI by 80%-90%.

Antiproliferative Therapy of MS (Paclitaxel)
  Enrollment is CLOSED
 
Results: Cancelled because Phase II trial showed no effect.

Aricept Trial in MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study terminated
 
Results: This study compared placebo with Aricept to see if memory and cognitive function improved over 12 weeks. In a related study, this drug improved memory and thinking speed in MS.

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Nurse Coordinator(s): Patricia Manning RN MSN, Bernadine Lake

ATM-027 Antibody to T Cell Receptor
  Enrollment is CLOSED
 
Results: Study was closed by sponsor before patient enrollment.

Avonex (IFN beta-1a) for First Attack of MS-like Illness (optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, etc.)
  Enrollment is CLOSED
 
Results: Reduced the number of patients who developed MS.

  Sponsor: Biogen
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Avertano Noronha MD

Betaseron (IFN beta-1b) for secondary-Progressive MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study ended in 2000
 
Results: IFN reduced attacks and MRI lesions, yet had minimal effect on patients who had progression without concurrent attacks.

  Sponsor: Berlex Laboratories
  Principle Investigator: Barry Arnason MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Avertano Noronha MD, Anthony Reder MD
  Nurse Coordinator: Patricia Manning RN MSN

Betaseron (Interferon Beta-1b) for Relapsing/Remitting MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study finished in 1993; Betaseron APPROVED by FDA in 1993
 
Results: Betaseron reduced relapses and active MRI lesions, and improved visual memory. This became the first biological agent to be approved by the FDA to treat MS.

  Sponsor: Berlex Laboratories
  Principle Investigator: Barry Arnason MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Avertano Noronha MD, Anthony Reder MD

Betaseron: Prevention of Red Spots at Skin Injection Sites
  Enrollment is CLOSED; completed in 2002; analysis is on-going
 
Results: Trial looked at prevention of erythma (red spots) with steriod cream at site of Betaseron injection.

  Principle Investigator: Barry Arnason MD
  Nurse Coordinator: Patricia Manning RN MSN

Copaxone (Cop1; Glatiramer acetate) in Primary progressive MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study terminated
 
Results: Subcutaneous injections of Copaxone are not effective in slowing the progression of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. The study lasted two and one half years. Later analysis suggested modest benefit in men but not women.

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD, Avertano Noronha MD
  Research Nurse: Patricia Manning RN MSN
  Study Coordinator: Lily Wong MA, Barbara Harding-Clay

Copaxone Oral
  Enrollment is CLOSED
 
The study evaluated the efficacy of oral Copaxone in reducing relapse rates and new MRI lesions. Results: No significant effect, just as with oral myelin. A high-dose repeat trial is under consideration.

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD, Avertano Noronha MD
  Research Nurse: Patricia Manning RN MSN
  Study Coordinator: Lily Wong MA

Cyclosporin for MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study terminated by sponsor due to renal toxicity, 1986
 
Results: Some slowing of MS progression.

  Sponsor: Sandoz
  Principle Investigator: Barry Arnason MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Mark Aguis MD, Anthony Reder MD

Cytotek (Misoprostol) for MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study finished in 1997
 
Results: This drug is approved for other indications and is available for use in MS. Cytotek significantly reduces pain from trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) in MS in patients who have failed all other drug therapies.

  Sponsor: G.D. Searle
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Resident: Debra Babcock MD

Hu23F2G for Acute Exacerbation of MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study ended in 1999
 
Monoclonal antibody against the LFA-1 adhesion molecule - to stop homing of lymphocytes to the brain. Results: No effect on MS.

  Sponsor: ICOS
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Avertano Noronha MD
  Nurse Coordinator: Patricia Manning RN

(IFN-beta 1b) Betasron Double-Dose (Phase II)
  Enrollment is CLOSED; completed in 2005
 
Results: This two year study determined that a very high dose of interferon reduced MRI lesions in relapsing/remitting MS by 40% compared to the FDA approved dose of Betaseron.

  Principle Investigator: Barry Arnason MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Adil Javed MD, Avertano Noronha MD, Anthony Reder MD

Linomide for Secondary Progressive MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study terminated in 1997 due to side effects
 
Results: Linomide reduced clinical and MRI activity in MS, but caused heart attacks.

  Sponsor: Pharmacia
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD, Avertano Noronha MD

Natalizumab (Tysabri) Antibody to Adhesion Molecules VLA-4
  Enrollment is CLOSED
 
This two and a half year study looked at a new method for blocking the VLA-4 adhesion molecule that allows white blood cells to stick to blood vessels in the brain. Monthly infusions of the monoclonal antibody reduced relapses by 66% and slowed progressions. (See results of Phase II trial above.)

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD, Adil Javed MD, Avertano Noronha MD
  Study Coordinator: Mildred Valentine

(Avandia) PPAR-gamma agonists in Remitting/Relapsing MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; completed in 2004
 
Results: This one year showed no effect of an oral diabetes pill on reducing MRI lesions, MS attacks, and MS progression.

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD, Avertano Noronha MD
  Study Coordinator: Mildred Valentine

MBP8298-SP-03
  Enrollment is CLOSED; completed in 2009
 
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MBP8298 in subjects withi secondary progressive Multiple Sclerosis.
 
Drug: MBP8298 is given intravenously (i.v.).
 
Duration: Study treatment for 24 months, and follow-up visits.
 
Primary Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of 500mg MBP8298 given i.v. every six months, to placebo.
 
Eligibility Criteria:
  • Male or Female, 18 to 65 years of age.
  • Test Positive for HLA (DR2 or DR4) blood group protein.
  • Documented history of Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. Not RRMS or PPMS.
  • Subjects must have had an absence of relapses in the 3 months prior to the baseline visit.
  • EDSS score of 3.0 - 6.5
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Study Coordinator: Ismael Gutierrez, 773-834-4654 (Office), 773-834-7663 (Fax)

Rebif vs. Avonex Trial
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study is on-going
 
This six month study compared the therapeutic effect of two IFN beta-1 therapies for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Participants will receive monthly MRI exams. Results: Rebif reduced the attack rate and MRI lesions faster than Avonex.

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD, Avertano Noronha MD
  Nurse Coordinator: Patricia Manning RN MSN

Rebiject Trial in MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study ended in 2004
 
Results: Rebiject device was effective.

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Nurse Coordinator: Patricia Manning RN MSN

T Cell Receptor Vaccine for MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED
 
A phase II study of a peptide vaccine to inhibit brain-reactive cells. Results: Contact sponsor for the results of this trial.

  Sponsor: Connective Therapeutics
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD

Tegison (Vitamin A) for MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; data being analyzed

  Sponsor: Berlex Laboratories
  Principle Investigator: Barry Arnason MD
  Nurse Coordinator: Patricia Manning RN MSN

Terbutaline in Chronic Progressive MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study completed in 1995; drug is available
 
Results: Terbutaline may reduce fatigue in MS and correct immune abnormalities.

  Sponsor: The University of Chicago Medical Center
  Principle Investigator: Ewa Chelmicka-Schorr MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD, Anthony Reder MD

Tizanidine for Spasticity in MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study finished in 1995; drug approved by FDA in 1997
 
Results: Contact Athena Neurosciences for drug information.

  Sponsor: Athena Neurosciences
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Barry Arnason MD

TNFR-IgG (Lenercept; RO45-2081) for Relapsing/Remitting MS
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study terminated in 1997
 
Results: Drug caused more MS attacks, despite reducing MRI lesions.

  Sponsor: Hoffman LaRoche
  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Sub-Investigator(s): Avertano Noronha MD

Zanaflex for Spasticity in MS and Spinal Cord Damage
  Enrollment is CLOSED; study is on-going
 
Results: Trial will look at the effects of Zanaflex on spasticity and blood pressure.

  Principle Investigator: Anthony Reder MD
  Nure Coordinator: Patricia Manning RN MSN